Sigmund Freud And The Human Psyche - 1148 Words

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist who studied in various subjects such as philosophy and physiology (Freud 1992). Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis with his methods still being used in the field of psychology, which highlights the pathological processes in mental life. The most important aspect of Freud’s ideas was the human psyche (personality) has more that has more than one aspect. Freud (1923) separated the psyche into 3 sections known as the Id, Ego and superego whereby they develop during different stages of our lives. Accordingly to Freud’s model, the id is the â€Å"instinctual and primitive† part of the mind that contains sexual and aggressive drives which contains hidden memories (Sletvold 2013 pg.1022). Sletvold (2013)†¦show more content†¦Garcia (1995) describes that it is through psychosexual activity where a human being establishes important interpersonal connections and an infant is contended with libidinal tensions (sexual drives of life components). Oral is the first stage of Freud’s psychosexual theory which of 0-1 year of the infant and engages in how the mouth is the pleasure centre for development. Freud believed that children were born with a sucking reflex and therefore desired their mother’s breast which gives psychological benefits as the child is being nourished on nutrients. This then indicates how Freud’s theory influences health and social needs during the first stages of child development. Moreover, it is suggested that Natalie’s mother may not have breast fed her child as Garcia (1995) further explains a child may develop negative habits if the oral needs are not met during infancy and could affect the next stages of a child’s development. The second stage anal develops during 1-3 years of age where children learn thee control their bodily functions manifested in toilet training. Garcia (1995) discusses that improper resolution at this stage whereby the parents are toilet training their child too early, may possibly result in a child who is uptight and overly obsessed with order; meaning that if unpathetic and frustrated parents/guardians deal with the infant harshly, exposure, shame and negative feelings of invasion maybe become associated with a natural body function.Show MoreRelatedSigmund Freud : Exploring The Human Psyche1723 Words   |  7 Pages Sigmund Freud: Exploring the Human Psyche Caroline Zapert Senior division Historical paper 1511 words Sigmund Freud was a thinker whose exploration of the human psyche helps us, as human beings, to understand why our lives and relationships make us feel the way we do. He tells why life is hard, how to cope, and sought answers as to how modern civilization came to be. His studies spurred from his own anxiety-ridden life. Born into a middle-class Jewish family in 1856 (McLeod), FreudRead MoreSigmund Freud Contributed On The Human Psyche2015 Words   |  9 Pages Sigmund Freud contributed greatly to film studies at large. Terms that can be associated with Freud include repression, ID, Ego, Superego, and unconscious. The ID, Superego and ego are all three interconnected layers which Freud believed could cover and understanding the human psyche. The ID is also known as the unconscious being the largest part of the human psyche. This part of your mind has the strongest influence on our day to day actions as being the conscious. This layer is the most primitiveRead MoreMyths And The Reason Behind Mythology1653 Words   |  7 PagesWHAT ARE MYTHS AND THE REASON BEHIND MYTHOLOGY? Mythos, the Greek word for myth means story, appertain to colorful tales that enlightens about the origins of humans and the universe. Myths, as amazing as it sounds, is also a cause for birth of new religions, where and how they originated. Many cultures have myths about how the gods and goddesses came to be, even elucidating the origin of humanity and its traditions. Even ideas about how this world of ours came to existence have many myths, creationRead MoreEssay on Sigmund Freud on Human Nature1381 Words   |  6 PagesSigmund Freud, a noteworthy trailblazer of modern-day philosophy, developed a deterministic view on human nature based on instinct and personality. Unlike other theories, Freud considers us not as humans, but animals with inborn biological drives: a complex species with primitive urges. These urges, he says, are only kept under control by the pressures between peers and the repression of society. Though the word â€Å"instinct† can relate to a wide range of impulses, Freud narrowed it down to fourRead MoreA Synopsis Of Sigmund Freud775 Words   |  4 PagesA Synopsis of Sigmund Freud The Theorist Sigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone who became before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was one of the most influential people throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including theRead MoreFreud And The Unconscious Mind997 Words   |  4 PagesFreud and the Unconscious Mind Known widely as the Father of modern psychology, there is not a scholar in the current history of psychology that has been so widely debated, criticised or had as much influence on our current ways of thinking and understanding layman’s psychology as Sigmund Freud. To put into context his vast influence, consider the term ‘Freudian Slip’ a phrase so innocuous yet extremely telling of the vast influence of Sigmund Freud on our everyday life. Freud represents a layman’sRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychosexual Development1550 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract In this paper I take a look at the life and work of Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis. In his life Freud was a medical doctor, psychologist, physiologist, and an influential thinker. Freud is most known for his in depth exploration of the human mind. In this paper I take an in depth look at the life Freud lived, all the way from when he was born to when he tragically died. I also take a look at multiple influential theories he created which led to many different breakthroughRead MoreSigmund Freud s Theory Of Psychology1222 Words   |  5 Pagesof Europe, an Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis named Sigmund Freud constructed an original approach to the understanding of human psychology. Prior to the founding of psychoanalysis, mental illness was thought to come from some kind of deterioration or disease rooted in the brain. The certitude that physical diseases of the brain induced mental illness signified that psychological origins were disregarded. Freud in sisted on studying the topic hoping to change the way society thoughtRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Psychology751 Words   |  4 PagesSigmund Freud was born, May 6, 1856, and died 23 September, 1939. He was beyond a doubt one of the founding fathers of modern psychology. Sigmund Freud examined the human mind more in depth than anyone before him. His contributions to psychology are immeasurable. He was very influential throughout the twentieth century. His theories, and research have influenced not only psychology, but many other areas of culture, including the way people raise their children even today. Freud influenced languageRead MoreEffects Of The Black Psyche Caused By The Development Of Modern Civilization1175 Words   |  5 PagesEffects on the Black Psyche Caused by the Development of Modern Civilization When one considers the term â€Å"civilization†, a term that usually does not come to mind is â€Å"psyche†. These two terms seem to have nothing in common with each other, however, that is only if you think about trying to find similarities in them. What you are not doing is considering how they relate to each other. In this paper, I will be going through how civilization, or more specifically, society, affected the development

Explore the Way the Writer Presents the Relationship...

Explore the way the writer presents the relationship between George and Lennie in â€Å"Of Mice and Men† Of Mice and Men was written in the 1937 by John Steinbeck, he other well know books as the Grapes of Wrath and East of Eden, h also received a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. This book is set in the 1930s and set in California, his home region. During this time, the USA was suffering from a great depression, this meant that it was hard to find job because the economy was very weak, so to find job the men were disposed to go anywhere and the bosses would exploit their workers. The itinerant ranch workers where very lonely people because they had to move from place to place and tis meant that they could set up a stable life with a wife†¦show more content†¦The rabbits hurried noiselessly for cover.†(Page 4 sound- cover) From this we can learn that they will never achieve their dream of harmony in nature, this is also a foreshadowing device The readers gain a sense of the reason why the relationship of George and Lennie is important in the novel, this reason is the way that it conveys the key themes. One of the major contrasts found in this novel is between loneliness and companionship. George describes how ranch worker are â€Å"the loneliest guys in the world†(page 15 the-world/). This is because they have such a nomadic lifestyle to find jobs during the different seasons of the year and because of this they are never able to settle down in one place â€Å"They got no fambly. They don’t belong no place†(page 15, they- place). George continues saying and reassuring Lennie many times in the novel that this is not their situation and they have got each other and we can see this when he says ‘with us it ain’t like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that give a damn about us†(page 15, with us-about us) and Lennie also add â€Å"But not us!An’ why? Because â₠¬ ¦. Because I got you to look after me, and you got me to look after you, and that why†(page 15 and 16, but-that why) This back up Geroge saying that they are like no other ranch man. Through the play we can see that Geroge becomes angry at his friend, Lennie, because he is forgetful and get in to trouble very easily because of his mental disability. In

“To the Reader” Analysis free essay sample

To The Reader† Analysis The never-ending circle of continuous sin and fallacious repentance envelops the poem â€Å"To the Reader† by Baudelaire. The beginning of this poem discusses the incessant dark vices of mankind which eclipse any attempt at true redemption. As the poem progresses, the dreariness becomes heavier by mentioning the Devil and demons, and how Hell is the final stop of everyone’s journey. The ending stanza says the most dangerous of all actions is boredom. This proposition that boredom is the most unruly thing one can do insinuates that Baudelaire views boredom as a gate way to all horrible things a person can do. The first thing one reads is the title, â€Å"To the Reader. † With this, Baudelaire is not just singling out any individuals or a certain group of people. â€Å"Folly, error, sin and parsimony,† (1) everyone possesses these vices, and that is who Baudelaire is addressing. A religious aspect is introduced in lines 5 through 7 stating that although we repent and confess, our sins are obstinate and our repentance feeble because soon after we are back to our wicked ways. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"To the Reader† Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many religions, such as Christianity and Islam, believe that there is a joyous afterlife for those who have led a righteous lifestyle and have atoned for their sins. However, Baudelaire dismantles this comfort by implying that we repent because we â€Å"Believ[e] our base tears can wash away the stains [our sins]† (8). Even with the hint of a religious tone, Baudelaire is still talking to those without a religious affiliation, for no one is perfect and has not apologized for an act they were not sorry they committed. In class, it was argued that this poem is not actually a religious work because it has no hope and that it is, in fact, just about human nature; I believe it is about both. It is human nature to express regret towards those we have wronged, whether Christian, Muslim, Atheist, or any other denomination. However, those with a religious affiliation are hypocrites; preaching that we must all be without sin and have faith in and obey their respected deity. They, such as Christians, demonstrate hypocrisy through participating in sins themselves. They think ill thoughts against those who believe something else – judging; speak poorly of others to their friends – gossiping; confess that they did not mean what they said or did – lying. Although we may try to live better with each passing day, our evilness has a stronger resolve. Baudelaire writes â€Å"On the pillow of evil Satan Trismegistus / Cradles at length our enchanted soul† (9 10) â€Å"It is in hateful objects that we find peace / Each day, one step further towards Hell† (14 15). In these four lines, Baudelaire is suggesting that we do unholy or immoral things without noticing; continuing to entertain Gluttony, Pride, or Lust without a second thought, and that our souls are the Devil’s price. There are different levels of intensity to all sins; telling a white lie every now and again is far better than taking another’s life every now and again. For some, the thought of murdering or raping someone is atrocious, nevertheless Baudelaire believes that If rape and poison, arson and the knife Have not yet women their pleasant designs On the dull canvas of our lowly destinies It is because our soul, alas, is not yet bold enough. (25-28) The Christian religion is hinted here again by the use of women; it was Eve that introduced sin to mankind by eating the forbidden fruit, the pleasant design of sin. These lines are suggesting that appalling crimes are thought about and can be conducted by all, but only the strong willed are able to carry them out. Of all the horrible acts one can commit, Baudelaire suggests that there is one that is most heinous above all the rest, and that is boredom. Baudelaire states that Boredom is â€Å"more ugly, evil, [and] fouler than the rest† (33). Being in a state of boredom can lead to all types of malice and immoral thoughts. When you have time to think, memories of how someone wronged you may appear and you may decide to do wrong back unto him, or perhaps going to the club may seem like a nice way to meet with someone to relieve you of your boredom, etc. Boredom is not just failing to find something to do, but that you are tired of doing the same stuff over and over again. If one is bored of going to church and hearing the gospel, they could always decide to follow a different religion or drop it altogether. Who can say they are without sin, completely wholly, and truly deserving of a divine afterlife? As previously stated, some believers can be considered hypocrites. People are always preaching that one must practice a better way of living, yet they are deaf to their own sermon. Sin is practiced by all, even those who believe themselves to be above it. Unfortunately, to cast away sin is to cast away human nature, which cannot be done, and as long as boredom lingers around, sin will always follow.

Consumer Behavior of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd free essay sample

On â€Å"Identifying, analyzing and understanding the consumer behaviour pertaining to Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Products exclusively at Raipur (C. G)† For Raipur Branch Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Masters of Business Administration. (MBA) PREFACE Quite frequently these days’ people talk of research, both in academic institution and outside, several studies are undertaken and accomplished every year, but in most cases very little attention is paid to an important dimension related to research i. e. its practical importance. It may be noted in the context of planning and development that the significance of research lays in its quality and not in quantity. As far as this project report is concerned, the report consists of four chapters along with bibliography and Appendix, well arranged in coherent manner. Chapter one is an introduction, presenting up an over view. Chapter two contains of Research methodology which includes all the necessary aspects. Chapter three contains data analysis and interpretation and chapter four contains of Main findings, Conclusion, limitations and suggestions. I am also thankful to all staff members of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. And all the customers of Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd for providing me relevant information and data which are very much necessary for the completion of this project report. I take this opportunity to express my heartiest thanks obligation to Dr. Prachi Singh (Lecturer), Disha Institute of Management and Technology Raipur (C. G), who has rendered me invaluable instructions and guidance for preparing the project report. Finally I am highly grateful to all faculty members who helped me as well as the persons who have shared their valuable time and helped me directly or indirectly in the preparation of this project. Executive Summary This basic concept of my project â€Å"Identifying, analyzing and understanding the consumer behavior. Products exclusively in Raipur† was based on survey as a well as study of their whole banking areas. Through this survey I have to give the actual data to KMBL that what are the responses or feedback of their existing customers regarding the KMBL after attached with this Bank. Therefore I have prepared two different Questionnaires. First for the existing customers of KMBL and the other one is for Non-Existing customers or new customers. Through the feedback of the existing customers of the KMBL, I’ll get to know that what are the companies strength and what are their weaknesses, so that they will work on those areas. Where as through non existing customers I’ll get to know about the requirements of other persons operating from different banks i. e. , what they need which they are not getting from their existing banks. Basically the topic of this project is taken by myself only. But when I discussed this topic with my project guide Mr. Sudeep Banerjee (Branch Sales manager) KMBL, he told me that this topic is very much important as far as KMBL is concerned. Because as it is only around 1 year has been passed that Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has been launched in Raipur city. So being a 1st summer trainee of KMBL Raipur branch, it was a great opportunity for me to take up this topic as a challenge. Because the result of this project or survey will be very much beneficial for me as well as companies point of view, so that they will get to know about their strength and weaknesses and they will know that how much of market they have captured in this period of 1 year, What people think about this Bank? I started my summer training or project on 11th June 2007. To know this fact and data I went to the existing customers of Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd. As well as to non-existing customers. I collected all the data from existing and non-existing customers of Kotak Mahindra bank ltd. Through questionnaires in Raipur city. I have prepared these questionnaires with the help of my project guide by keeping into the mind that these questionnaires are very much beneficial from company’s point of view because the result of this survey will help the bank to know their strengths and weakness and according to that they will take corrective actions on those areas. While I was studying about the bank I found that within a period of 1 year Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has captured that Raipur market quite nicely. And while I was analyzing the data that I had collected through questionnaires I found that the products and service that Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd is the major part because of which customers are attracting towards this bank. Because the service and products Kotak is providing is quite unique from other banks apart from this the major weak point or the lacking point that Kotak Mahindra bank has to consider is the promotional activity of Kotak Mahindra Bank is very poor. Many persons are there who don’t know about this bank. Another thing is that minimum a/c balance in this bank is quite high i;e. AQB (average quarterly balance). Apart from my project I did business for the Bank. I used to go out to the market for selling products of the bank and I really sold their products. Due to this I grab great experience to communicate with different types of customers, which was really good experience and will help me in my future course of life. The major part of my training is I went t o siltara at NECO and Corporate Ispat alloys ltd. This was the greatest experience of my life to see big plants and machineries along with which I talk to the HR person and officers there. Regarding the salary accounts of their employees. During my summer training I was called by my project guide to give presentations on the Bank products in front of all the employees after studying the products and services. And after the presentations they used to ask questions to me. And I really appreciated by my staff members and coulleges. During the collection of the data I found some difficulties like the customers had no time to give time or they were too busy with their works and in most cases they were not available at their places. I generally went into the market in hard sunlight and manier times its rains. I took some action to solve these problems like I took data through telephone, observation. There is one thing that I have found that the peoples working at Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd are very much helpful in all areas. Every time they come to me and told me that they are available at anytime for me for anything, which really boost me and motivates me towards my goal and objectives. The culture of Kotak mahindra bank ltd. is very much friendly and cool to work there.

Consumer Behavior of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd free essay sample

On â€Å"Identifying, analyzing and understanding the consumer behaviour pertaining to Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Products exclusively at Raipur (C. G)† For Raipur Branch Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of Masters of Business Administration. (MBA) PREFACE Quite frequently these days’ people talk of research, both in academic institution and outside, several studies are undertaken and accomplished every year, but in most cases very little attention is paid to an important dimension related to research i. e. its practical importance. It may be noted in the context of planning and development that the significance of research lays in its quality and not in quantity. As far as this project report is concerned, the report consists of four chapters along with bibliography and Appendix, well arranged in coherent manner. Chapter one is an introduction, presenting up an over view. Chapter two contains of Research methodology which includes all the necessary aspects. Chapter three contains data analysis and interpretation and chapter four contains of Main findings, Conclusion, limitations and suggestions. I am also thankful to all staff members of Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. And all the customers of Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd for providing me relevant information and data which are very much necessary for the completion of this project report. I take this opportunity to express my heartiest thanks obligation to Dr. Prachi Singh (Lecturer), Disha Institute of Management and Technology Raipur (C. G), who has rendered me invaluable instructions and guidance for preparing the project report. Finally I am highly grateful to all faculty members who helped me as well as the persons who have shared their valuable time and helped me directly or indirectly in the preparation of this project. Executive Summary This basic concept of my project â€Å"Identifying, analyzing and understanding the consumer behavior. Products exclusively in Raipur† was based on survey as a well as study of their whole banking areas. Through this survey I have to give the actual data to KMBL that what are the responses or feedback of their existing customers regarding the KMBL after attached with this Bank. Therefore I have prepared two different Questionnaires. First for the existing customers of KMBL and the other one is for Non-Existing customers or new customers. Through the feedback of the existing customers of the KMBL, I’ll get to know that what are the companies strength and what are their weaknesses, so that they will work on those areas. Where as through non existing customers I’ll get to know about the requirements of other persons operating from different banks i. e. , what they need which they are not getting from their existing banks. Basically the topic of this project is taken by myself only. But when I discussed this topic with my project guide Mr. Sudeep Banerjee (Branch Sales manager) KMBL, he told me that this topic is very much important as far as KMBL is concerned. Because as it is only around 1 year has been passed that Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has been launched in Raipur city. So being a 1st summer trainee of KMBL Raipur branch, it was a great opportunity for me to take up this topic as a challenge. Because the result of this project or survey will be very much beneficial for me as well as companies point of view, so that they will get to know about their strength and weaknesses and they will know that how much of market they have captured in this period of 1 year, What people think about this Bank? I started my summer training or project on 11th June 2007. To know this fact and data I went to the existing customers of Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd. As well as to non-existing customers. I collected all the data from existing and non-existing customers of Kotak Mahindra bank ltd. Through questionnaires in Raipur city. I have prepared these questionnaires with the help of my project guide by keeping into the mind that these questionnaires are very much beneficial from company’s point of view because the result of this survey will help the bank to know their strengths and weakness and according to that they will take corrective actions on those areas. While I was studying about the bank I found that within a period of 1 year Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd has captured that Raipur market quite nicely. And while I was analyzing the data that I had collected through questionnaires I found that the products and service that Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd is the major part because of which customers are attracting towards this bank. Because the service and products Kotak is providing is quite unique from other banks apart from this the major weak point or the lacking point that Kotak Mahindra bank has to consider is the promotional activity of Kotak Mahindra Bank is very poor. Many persons are there who don’t know about this bank. Another thing is that minimum a/c balance in this bank is quite high i;e. AQB (average quarterly balance). Apart from my project I did business for the Bank. I used to go out to the market for selling products of the bank and I really sold their products. Due to this I grab great experience to communicate with different types of customers, which was really good experience and will help me in my future course of life. The major part of my training is I went t o siltara at NECO and Corporate Ispat alloys ltd. This was the greatest experience of my life to see big plants and machineries along with which I talk to the HR person and officers there. Regarding the salary accounts of their employees. During my summer training I was called by my project guide to give presentations on the Bank products in front of all the employees after studying the products and services. And after the presentations they used to ask questions to me. And I really appreciated by my staff members and coulleges. During the collection of the data I found some difficulties like the customers had no time to give time or they were too busy with their works and in most cases they were not available at their places. I generally went into the market in hard sunlight and manier times its rains. I took some action to solve these problems like I took data through telephone, observation. There is one thing that I have found that the peoples working at Kotak Mahindra Bank ltd are very much helpful in all areas. Every time they come to me and told me that they are available at anytime for me for anything, which really boost me and motivates me towards my goal and objectives. The culture of Kotak mahindra bank ltd. is very much friendly and cool to work there.

Religion in the US

Islamic Spirituality In America, the matters of religion profoundly influence the degree of spirituality of the Americans. People are allowed self-determination in matters of spirituality. Spirituality is a conviction that gives people an understanding of what they value and how people coexist (Sheldrake 1).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Islamic spirituality teaches about the union of Muslims with Allah. According to the sayings of Imam Ali, Muslims’ â€Å"†¦affairs are attached to the destiny decreed by Allah†¦their best plans lead them to destruction† (Balagha 15). This shows how Islamic faith teaches about total union and submission to their God. In his Poetry, Rumi says, â€Å"Union with God is sweeter than body comforts† (Coleman Light Breeze Stanza 3) to portray the value that the Muslims attach by submitting to their God. Islamic spirituality also teaches about commitment and devotion towards spirituality. The sayings of Imam Ali show that the Islamic faith devotion is paramount to other things. In his poetry, Rumi says, â€Å"You have a spirit body; don’t dread leaving the physical one† (Coleman Light Breeze Stanza 5). This further affirms that Muslims should be courageous to exercise commitment and devotion to their faith. Islamic faith also teaches about the importance of being prepared for life after death. According to Ali, â€Å"Blessed is the man who always keep life after death in his view† (Balagha 44). This depicts how life after death is critical to the Muslim faithful. Every Muslim should evade sins that may separate him/her from attaining it. In his poetry, he reveals how the Islamic faith discourages secularism besides teaching on the importance of embracing spirituality for the sake of life after death. Islamic spirituality denounces greed indicating how greed is d iscouraged and that those who become greedy, for example, for power, money, and wealth are to face disgrace consequently. Greed is also discouraged by the poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi. He says, â€Å"If you could leave your selfishness, you would see how you’ve been torturing yourself† (Coleman ‘Moving Water’ Stanza 7). This depicts torture as the consequence of greed with comfort being the result of evading selfishness. They also teach about seeking knowledge and wisdom.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Imam Ali, seeking knowledge is an indication of how Islamic spirituality values wisdom (Balagha 80) even from those who do not profess the Islamic faith. Rumi also teaches on the importance of seeking wisdom. His words, â€Å"Do not insist on going where you think you want to go. Ask the way to the spring† (Coleman ‘Moving Wa ter’ Stanza 10) show that the Islamic spirituality values wisdom. Imam Ali and Rumi teachings about faith Imam Ali and Rumi teach that faith requires perseverance. According to Ali, â€Å"Those who have come alive out of a blood –bath live longer and have more children† (Balagha 84). This indicates the value of perseverance during danger and difficulties with a reward for those who persevere. They are blessed with abundant life and even property. They also teach that faith requires conviction. In his poetry, Rumi says, â€Å"Where are those qualities of bravery and sharp compassion in this group?† (Coleman Not Here Stanza 2). Therefore, for one to have complete faith, he/she requires courage. In his sayings, Ali teaches that faith requires one to be passionate and self-assured of what he/she believes in (Balagha 30). Imam Ali and Rumi teach that faith cannot thrive in hypocrisy. In his poetry, Rumi says, â€Å"Lukewarm won’t do†¦Not here† (Coleman ‘Not Here’ Stanza 8). This teaches that one cannot enjoy full faith if he/she is a hypocrite. Ali also shows hypocrisy as an impediment to one’s faith. Whoever professes a certain faith should therefore do so without hypocrisy since it can be an impediment to commitment. They also depict faith as a self-will. No one should be forced to profess a certain faith. In his sayings, Ali says, â€Å"I wonder at a man who loses hope of salvation when the door of repentance is open for him† (Balagha 87), which shows how human beings should have the free will to profess whatever faith they believe pertinent. Rumi also teaches on the need for self-will in faith to show how one needs to be the master of his/her faith. People should make the choice of belonging and even joining any faith. This enables them to be committed to it. Qualities of People who are close to God People who are close to God are devoted to him. According to Ali, â€Å"Those who give up religion to better their lot in life seldom succeed† (Balagha 105). This shows how devotion matters in one’s spirituality especially those who are close to God who is supreme to any other thing.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Religion in the US specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In his poetry, Rumi further affirms that those who are close to God are courageous to exercise commitment and devotion to their faith. They are ready to be persecuted and even to lose their lives for the sake of their faith and union with God. People who are committed to God have a deep conviction about Him. According to Ali, â€Å"When Imam Ali was asked about Faith in Religion, he replied that the structure of faith is supported by four pillars endurance, conviction, justice and jihad† (Balagha 30). This tells the reader that those who are close to God believe in Him. Besides, they are deeply convicted that He exist s and that what He says about them is true or will eventually happen. In his poems, Rumi says, â€Å"Because of willfulness people sit in jail, the trapped bird’s wings are tied† (Coleman Moving water Stanza 4). This indicates that, with a deep conviction about God and his abilities, those who are close to Him can have faith to confront any difficulty that they pass through following their faith in Him. People who are close to God are united. They value their peaceful coexistence with others. Compassion and love form the foundation of their faith and spiritualism (Kalchuri 22987). For example, according to Rumi, â€Å"water flows through, infinity everywhere, yet contained under a single tent† (Coleman Moving Water Stanza 12). The words indicate that those who are close to God value the diversity of humankind just like water flows to infinite places. Besides, they value the union of human beings, as contained in a single tent. Therefore, those who are close to G od have the characteristic of valuing unity. Ali says, â€Å"Unfortunate is he who cannot gain a few sincere friends during his life and more unfortunate is the one who has gained them and then lost them (through his deeds)† (Balagha 11). This tells the reader that unity of people will always be evident from those who are close to God: those who value others besides being afraid to make enemies. Benefits to Non-Muslims from the teaching of Imam Ali and Poems of Rumi Non-Muslims can also benefit from the teachings of Imam Ali and the poems of Rumi. Both teach on the importance of unity amongst people. This virtuous characteristic can be learnt and be applied even by the non-Muslims. Everyone would want to be virtuous even to level of associating with people who like unity. Unity results to peace in the world. Hence, all nations can benefit from this teaching.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The non-Muslims can also learn to persevere. Perseverance is vital in attaining one’s goals or even in perfecting his/her faith. Both Imam Ali and Rumi teach on the importance of perseverance in what people do or encounter because there is always a better reward for those who endure to the end. According to Ali, â€Å"Those who have come alive out of a blood –bath live longer and have more children† (Balagha 84), which encourages people to press on even during difficult times. This applies not only to Muslims but also to all people regardless of their religious backgrounds. Non-Muslims can also learn to accord others self-determination in matters of faith. This will enable them earn spiritual pleasures and inspiration for their lives (Waaijman 1). They can learn that no one should be forced to profess a certain faith, or even be discriminated based on his/her faith. For example, in his sayings Ali says, â€Å"I wonder at a man who loses hope of salvation when t he door of repentance is open for him† (Balagha 87). This shows that human beings should have the free will to profess whatever faith they believe is important. In his poetry, Rumi also teaches on the need for self-will in faith. He says, â€Å"Reach for the rope of God† (Coleman Moving Water Stanza 3). This is an inspiring message to the non-Muslims to let other people join the faith of the religion they so wish without any coercion. They should let them reach for the rope rather than giving them the rope. The message addresses the issue of freedom of worship, which is the cry of all people regardless of their religion. Works Cited Balagha, Nahjul. Nahjul Balagha Quotes Imam Ali, 2009. Web. http://balaghah.net/old/nahj-htm/eng/index.htm Coleman, Barks. Rumi Poetry, 2009. Web. http://peacefulrivers.homestead.com/rumipoetry1.html Kalchuri, Bhau. Meher Prabhu: Lord Meher, the Biography of the Avatar of the Age  Meher Baba. London: Routledge, 1986. Print. Sheldrake, Phil ip. A Brief History of Spirituality. London: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. Print. Waaijman, Kees. Spirituality: forms, Foundations, methods. Leuven: Peters Publishers, 2002. Print. This essay on Religion in the US was written and submitted by user Brandon Goff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

55 Boxing Idioms

55 Boxing Idioms 55 Boxing Idioms 55 Boxing Idioms By Mark Nichol Despite the waning popularity of pugilism, or the sweet science, as boxing is also called, the sport has contributed a number of colorful words, phrases, and expressions out of proportion to its current stature among athletic endeavors. Here is a list of idioms that originated in boxing and were subsequently extended to the world outside the square ring. 1. bare-knuckle: fierce or determined (from boxing done without gloves) 2. beat (someone) to the punch: accomplish something before someone else does 3. blow-by-blow: a detailed account (referring to commentary during a boxing match) 4. bob and weave: be evasive (as a boxer ducking to avoid an opponent’s blows) 5–6. come out fighting/swinging: be immediately aggressive or energetic 7–10. deliver/land a (knockout) blow/punch: hit 11. down and out: destitute (an analogy to a boxer who has been knocked down and remains motionless) 12–13. down/out for the count: defeated or overcome (as a boxer who has run out of time to stand up after being knocked down) 14–15. drop/take off the gloves: abandon civility (from the practice of using bare fists rather than gloves) 16. duke it out: argue (likely from dukes as rhyming slang for fists; â€Å"duke of Yorks† was substituted for forks as slang for fingers or hands) 17. glass jaw: vulnerability (from a reference to the target point on a boxer that is most fragile) 18. go down swinging: persist (from the notion of a boxer fighting up to the point at which he or she is knocked out) 19. have (someone) in your corner: have an ally (from the boxer’s support team, positioned in a corner of the ring) 20. heavy hitter: an influential person or other entity (from the term for a boxer who lands particularly hard punches) 21. heavyweight: see â€Å"heavy hitter† (from the boxing and wrestling weight class) 22. hit below the belt: act unfairly (from the act of landing a blow below an opponent’s waist) 23. in-fighting: conflict within a group (from the term for boxing close up) 24. keep (one’s) guard up: stay alert (from the idea of protecting one’s face with a gloved hand) 25. kisser: lips 26–28. knockout/KO: a decisive blow; a knockout is also a very attractive or impressive person 29. lead with (one’s) chin: take a risk (from the inadvisable act of exposing one’s chin) 30. lightweight: an insignificant person or entity (from the boxing and wrestling weight class) 31. low blow: a hurtful or unfair action or comment (see â€Å"below the belt†) 32. on the ropes: in trouble (an analogy to an exhausted boxer who is hanging onto a rope on the perimeter of the ring) 33. one-two punch: a combination or sequence of two impactful things 34. pull (one’s) punches: hold back from using full force or full resources (as when a boxer does not use his or her full strength) 35–36. punch-drunk/punchy: dazed or fatigued (from the notion of a boxer disoriented from receiving multiple blows) 37. put up your dukes: said by someone as an invitation to fight (see â€Å"duke it out†) 38. ringside seat: a position close to an incident or event or chain of events 39. roll with the punches: be flexible (from the idea of a boxer remaining in motion despite having received repeated blows) 40. round: one of a series of activities or events (from the name of a period of time during a boxing match) 41. saved by the bell: rescued from difficulty at the last moment (from the bell rung at the end of a round in boxing) 42. slap-happy: see â€Å"punch-drunk/punchy† 43. slugfest: a literally or figuratively combative event 44. spar: fight or dispute (from the term for a boxing maneuver, used in the phrases â€Å"sparring match† and â€Å"sparring partner†) 45. square off: prepare for conflict (from the tradition of boxers standing facing each other at the beginning of a match) 46. straight from the shoulder: direct and forthright (an analogy to a blow delivered using one’s full strength) 47. sucker punch: an unexpected blow 48. take a dive: fail (from the slang phrase referring to a boxer falling after being struck) 49. take it on the chin: stand up to criticism (from the idea of a boxer receiving a blow on the chin without falling) 50. the gloves are off: said when someone begins to act mercilessly (in reference to boxing without gloves) 51–53. put/throw/toss (one’s) hat into the ring: issue a challenge or indicate one’s interest in participating (from the custom of a challenger throwing his hat into a boxing ring when a boxer takes on random opponents) 54. throw in the towel: give up (from the custom of a member of a boxer’s support team tossing a towel into the ring to indicate that the boxer concedes defeat) 55. undercard: a subordinate activity or event in a series (from the term for the category of one or more boxing matches preceding the featured bout) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating Conjunctions"Gratitude" or "Gratefulness"?The Two Sounds of G

Popular American Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Popular American Culture - Essay Example Other significant influences came from different parts of Europe. Countries from which large numbers of people immigrated these include Ireland, Germany, Poland, and Italy. American culture holds a significant pressure on the cultures of its neighbors in the World. The cultural divisions in United States depend on a number of factors such as social class, political orientation, ancestral traditions, sex and sexual orientation. Well every country’s culture plays an important part in the decision making of the people who live in that country or belong to that country. For example while I make any decisions the first aspect would be to keep in mind the benefits of my country and to respect the norms and believes of my culture, every other aspect would be secondary to that. The United States is a country that has evolved its culture by a mixture of several cultures hence the popular culture keeps changing. For example looking at the music industry of United States, for a long time pop music was very famous and continued to be a trend but right now Rap has taken its place. People prefer to listen to artists like Akon, Eminem and 50 cents on the other hand Rock music will always live, it’s like an evergreen trend. Hollywood has become a famous place not only in United States but also all over the world and the movies launched and made their have become a popular trend in the United States. Comics have also become a trend in the United States comics having super heroes have had a major impact on the people.